August 27, 2007
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~St. Phanourius~
Today, August 27, is the feast day of St. Phanourius. I often ask St. Phanourius to help me located things and he does. Thank you St. Phanourius!
St
PhanouriusWe know nothing for certain
about the background of St Phanourius, nor exactly when he lived.
Tradition says that when the island of Rhodes had been conquered by
Moslems, the new ruler of the island wished to rebuild the walls of the
city, which had been damaged in previous wars. Several ruined buildings
were near the fortress, and stone from these buildings was used to repair
the walls at the end of the fifteenth century, or the beginning of the
sixteenth.While working on the fortress, the Moslems uncovered
the ruins of a beautiful church. Several icons, most of them badly
damaged, were found on the floor. One icon, of St Phanourius, looked as if
it had been painted that very day. The local bishop, whose name was Nilus,
was called to see the icon. It said, “Saint Phanourius.”The saint
is depicted as a young soldier holding a cross in his right hand. On the
upper part of the cross is a lighted taper. Twelve scenes from his life
are shown around the border of the icon. These scenes show him being
questioned by an official, being beaten with stones by soldiers, stretched
out on the ground while soldiers whip him, then having his sides raked
with iron hooks. He is also shown locked up in prison, standing before the
official again, being burned with candles, tied to a rack, thrown to the
wild animals, and being crushed by a large rock. The remaining scenes
depict him standing before idols holding burning coals in his hands, while
a demon stands by lamenting his defeat by the saint, and finally, the
saint stands in the midst of a fire with his arms raised in prayer.These scenes clearly revealed that the saint was a martyr. Bishop
Nilus sent representatives to the Moslem ruler, asking that he be
permitted to restore the church. Permission was denied, so the bishop went
to Constantinople and there he obtained a decree allowing him to rebuild
the church.At that time, there was no Orthodox bishop on the
island of Crete. Since Crete was under the control of Venice, there was a
Latin bishop. The Venetians refused to allow a successor to be consecrated
when an Orthodox bishop died, or for new priests to be ordained, hoping
that in time they would be able to convert the Orthodox population to
Catholicism. Those seeking ordination were obliged to go to the island of
Kythera.It so happened that three young deacons had traveled from
Crete to Kythera to be ordained to the holy priesthood. On their way back,
they were captured at sea by Moslems who brought them to Rhodes to be sold
as slaves. Lamenting their fate, the three new priests wept day and night.While in Rhodes the priests heard of the miracles performed by the
holy Great Martyr Phanourius. They began to pray to him with tears, asking
to be freed from their captivity. Each of the three had been sold to a
different master, and so remained unaware of what the others were doing.By the mercy of God, each of the priests was allowed by his master
to pray at the restored church of St Phanourius. All three arrived at the
same time and prostrated themselves before the icon of the saint, asking
to be delivered from the hands of the Hagarenes (Moslems, descendents of
Hagar). Somewhat consoled, the priests left the church and returned to
their masters.That night St Phanourius appeared to the three
masters and ordered them to set the priests free so that they could serve
the Church, or he would punish them. The Moslems ignored the saint’s
warning, believing the vision to be the result of sorcery. The cruel
masters bound the priests with chains and treated them even worse than
before.Then St Phanourius went to the priests and freed them from
their shackles, promising that they would be freed the next day. Appearing
once more to the Moslems, the holy martyr told them severely, “If you do
not release your slaves by tomorrow, you shall witness the power of God!”The next morning, all the inhabitants of the homes where the
priests were held awoke to find themselves blind, paralyzed, and in great
pain. They considered what they were to do, and so decided to send for the
priests. When the three priests arrived, they asked them whether they
could heal them. The priests replied, “We will pray to God. May His will
be done!”Once more St Phanourius appeared to the Hagarenes,
ordering them to send to the church a document granting the priests their
freedom. He told them that if they refused to do this, they would never
recover their sight or health. All three masters wrote letters releasing
the priests, and sent the documents to the church, where they were placed
before the icon of St Phanourius.Before the messengers returned
from the church, all those who had been blind and paralyzed were healed.
The priests joyfully returned to Crete, carrying with them a copy of the
icon of St Phanourius. Every year they celebrated the Feast of St
Phanourius with deep gratitude for their miraculous deliverance.
The saint’s name sounds similar to the Greek verb “phanerono,”
which means “to reveal” or “to disclose.” For this reason, people pray to
St Phanourius to help them find lost objects. When the object is
recovered, they bake a sweet bread and share it with the poor, offering
prayers for the salvation of saint’s mother. Her name is not known, but
according to tradition, she was a sinful woman during her life. St
Phanourius has promised to help those who pray for his mother in this
way.
Comments (1)
I’ve never heard of this saint, but what a wonderful Hagiography. Is it pronounced “fan-or-e-ous”? Holy Saint, pray to God for us.