December 15, 2006
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From’s Beth’s blog. Thank you Beth.

The cool thing about icons is that they tell the complete story of the gospel, the life of Jesus and the lives of the saints. They aren’t just pretty pictures. Every aspect of the icon means something–the colors, the background, what the focus of the icons are holding or doing, even such innocuous elements as how they are holding their hands or where their eyes are pointed hold meaning. They aren’t meant to be “artistic expression.” They are meant to help one focus on what is truly important–Heaven.
The Icon of the Lord’s Nativity
The focus of the icon is on the birth of our Lord from His most pure virgin mother Mary;
She is shown larger than any of the other figures, reclining on a mat, and looking not at her new-born Son, but rather with love and compassion towards her spouse, St Joseph the Betrothed (7), seeing his affliction and bewilderment over this most strange and divine birth;. He is shown in the left bottom corner, conversing with Satan, disguised as an old shepherd. The posture of St Joseph is one of doubt and inner trouble, for he wondered if it might be possible that the conception and birth were not by some secret human union; how blessed he was to serve the Mother of God and her divine Son, in spite of these thoughts and temptations, and to protect her from the evil gossip of the people who could not yet possibly understand so great a mystery. Our Lord is shown in swaddling clothes and lying in a manger, “for there was no room for them in the inn.” (cf. Luke 2) The back-drop for the manger is a dark cave (3), which immediately reminds us of the cave in which our Lord was buried 33 years later, wrapped in a shroud. In the cave are an ox and ass; the scene is included to show the fulfillment of the words of the prophet Isaiah, “the ox knows his Owner, and the ass his Master’s crib, but Israel does not know Me, and the people has not regarded Me” (Isaiah 1:3). (2) Above this central composition, in the very center of the icon is the wondrous star coming from heaven, which led the magi (6) to the place where our Savior lay; It reminds us of the heavenly orb we see on icons of the Theophany, or Pentecost, wherever divine intervention is indicated.
The holy angels (4) are seen both glorifying God and bringing the good tidings of the Lord’s birth to the shepherds (5). The fact that Jewish shepherds and heathen magi were among the first to worship our Lord shows us the universality of this great event, meant for the salvation of all mankind.
As we look at the icon as one united composition, we can only be filled with joy, not only because of the bright colors and the festive activity depicted thereon, but for the joyous news of our salvation so clearly proclaimed by it. In it, all creation is rejoicing at the birth of our Lord: the heavens (a star and angels); the earth (the mountains, plants and animals}; and especially mankind, represented most perfectly in the figure of the new Eve, the most pure Mother of God.
Christ is Born! Glorify Him!
Comments (3)
Very interesting! Thank you for sharing.
Copying…pasting. Do you mind? I’ve tried to remember all this for friends (and for myself) the diagram is most cool! I like diagrams. :coolman:
Not at all Beth.:heartbeat: It is fascinating. We have a large icon of the Nativity of Christ on a wall of our church and I am always looking at it an marveling at all the theology there. I love to hear it explained and to watch the children understand Christmas.